Club Certificate2025
MERAKITA-8113
FEDERAZIONE ITALIANA VELA
Distr.:UVAI  www.uvai.it
Tel. + 39068841273
E-mail  segreteria@uvai.it
Rated boat velocities in knots
Wind Velocity 4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Beat Angles42.5°42.5°39.8°37.6°36.9°36.7°36.7°37.3°39.2°
Beat VMG2.633.644.394.764.894.955.005.014.89
52°4.185.516.326.686.846.957.057.157.12
60°4.475.766.496.897.117.267.387.537.55
75°4.605.906.627.127.527.767.988.318.45
90°4.435.766.567.157.718.218.599.219.64
110°4.335.766.737.397.868.288.699.9711.38
120°4.175.616.637.408.138.779.3210.4211.66
135°3.575.036.206.967.778.749.7712.1913.88
150°2.974.245.366.307.037.778.6311.1414.48
Run VMG2.573.674.645.486.166.787.489.6512.54
Gybe Angles140.8°140.8°148.1°154.1°157.7°157.3°151.7°142.7°148.6°
APH ToD:551.5CDL: 7.973APH ToT: 1.0879CertNo:25/!
BOAT
ClassDolphin 81DesignerSantarelliBuilderMaxi DolphinAge date02/1998Series date06/1992Offset fileIMOD8196.OFFData fileI8113
HULL
Length Overall8.083 mMaximum Beam2.694 mDraft1.583 mDisplacement1,055 kgDLR2.7702IMS DivisionSportboatDynamic Allowance0.000%Age Allowance0.487%
PROPELLER
InstallationNo PropellerTypeN/ADiameterN/A
CREW
Maximum weight420 kg(declared)Minimum weight290 kg ✱ when appliedNon Manual PowerNoCrew Arm Extension
SAIL AREAS (m²)
MeasuredRatedMainsail21.8422.52Headsail Luffed17.1017.10Headsail FlyingSymmetric57.6157.61Asymmetric
STORM SAIL AREAS (m²)
Trysail6.05Storm Jib4.00Heavy Weather Jib10.80
SAIL LIMITS
Headsails5Spinnakers4
STABILITY
Righting MomentN/AStability IndexN/A
The owner and any other person in charge is responsible that boat is complying with her certificate in accordance with RRS 78.1 and ORC Rule 304.
Club Certificate2025
MERAKITA-8113
FEDERAZIONE ITALIANA VELA
Distr.:UVAI  www.uvai.it
Tel. + 39068841273
E-mail  segreteria@uvai.it
Time Allowances in secs/NM
Wind Velocity 4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Beat VMG1368.7989.8819.5756.7736.3726.7720.1718.8736.0
52°861.5653.9569.5538.9526.0517.7510.7503.6505.4
60°805.5624.5554.6522.1506.0496.1487.7477.8476.6
75°782.1610.1543.9505.4479.0464.1451.3433.3426.1
90°811.8625.0548.6503.2467.2438.6419.1390.8373.4
110°831.2625.1534.9486.9458.3434.9414.1361.0316.4
120°862.5641.8542.6486.3442.6410.3386.4345.5308.7
135°1007.0715.8580.7516.9463.1412.1368.5295.3259.3
150°1213.2850.0672.2571.8511.9463.6417.2323.0248.6
Run VMG1399.3981.5776.1657.0584.5530.9481.3373.0287.1
Selected Courses
Windward / Leeward1383.9985.6797.8706.9660.4628.8600.7545.9511.5
All purpose1040.2761.9635.4573.9538.1511.7489.1448.6424.0
Single Number Scoring Options
CourseTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Windward / Leeward681.70.8802
All purpose551.51.0879
 
Custom scoring options for Australia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Custom scoring options for Austria
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance598.81.0020
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
Custom scoring options for Brazil
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Upwind "bolina"0.7681
Downwind "popa"0.9579
70% up, 30% down "Ilhabela"0.8167
30% up, 70% down "Ilhabela-inverso"0.8918
Custom scoring options for Bulgaria
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Predominantly Upwind602.60.9958
Predominantly Downwind552.91.0851
Custom scoring options for Canada
Scoring OptionTODTOT
Triple Number AP Low698.60.8588
Triple Number AP Medium551.61.0878
Triple Number AP High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low931.90.6439
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Single Number Predominant Upwind622.60.9637
Single Number Predominant Reaching540.31.1105
Single Number Predominant Downwind572.21.0486
Predominant Upwind - Low829.90.7230
Predominant Upwind - Low/Med651.60.9208
Predominant Upwind - Medium587.31.0217
Predominant Upwind - Med/High547.81.0954
Predominant Upwind - High525.01.1428
Predominant Downwind Low844.30.7107
Predominant Downwind Low/Med632.90.9480
Predominant Downwind Medium537.01.1174
Predominant Downwind Med/High457.31.3121
Predominant Downwind High395.41.5173
Predominant Reaching Low748.70.8014
Predominant Reaching Low/Med584.51.0266
Predominant Reaching Medium511.71.1726
Predominant Reaching Med/High452.61.3257
Predominant Reaching High412.51.4544
SA/DSPL Upwind37.57SA/DSPL Downwind76.63
Scoring OptionTODTOT
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low1038.30.5779
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low/Med773.10.7761
5-Band Windward/Leeward Medium669.20.8965
5-Band Windward/Leeward Med/High601.20.9980
5-Band Windward/Leeward High549.41.0920
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low1039.00.5775
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low/Med780.50.7687
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Medium684.10.8771
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Med/High625.40.9593
Windward/Leeward 60-40 High584.01.0275
5-Band AP Low768.00.7813
5-Band AP Low/Med618.00.9709
5-Band AP Medium543.61.1037
5-Band AP Med/High490.21.2240
5-Band AP High451.31.3294
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low894.80.6705
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low/Med739.20.8117
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Medium644.80.9306
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Med/High582.81.0296
5-Band SF Bay Tour - High538.01.1153
Chicago-Mac Upwind0.9365
Chicago-Mac All Purpose0.9721
Chicago-Mac Downwind1.0027
Bayview-Mac Cove Island0.7190
Bayview-Mac Shore0.7244
Harvest Moon Regatta461.61.2997
Custom scoring options for Cyprus
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance598.81.0020
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
Custom scoring options for Denmark
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance598.81.0020
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
Custom scoring options for Spain
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Coastal/Long Distance598.8
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
Custom scoring options for Estonia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Custom scoring options for Finland
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
FinRating (Coastal/Long Distance)598.81.0020
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
Custom scoring options for France
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Custom scoring options for Germany
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance1.0020
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0219
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
For information
General Purpose Handicap (GPH)617.0
Custom scoring options for Greece
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance598.81.0020
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
Custom scoring options for Hungary
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Custom scoring options for Israel
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance598.81.0020
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
Custom scoring options for Japan
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance598.81.0020
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
Custom scoring options for Korea
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.6
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.5
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.5
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.7
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.4
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.1
Predominantly Upwind602.6
Predominantly Downwind552.9
Predominantly Reaching530.7
Custom scoring options for Lithuania
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance598.81.0020
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
Custom scoring options for Netherlands
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0219
Coastal/Long Distance1.0020
Predominantly Upwind0.9958
Predominantly Downwind1.0851
For information
General Purpose Handicap (GPH)617.0
Custom scoring options for Norway
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Distanseseilas Singeltall  (APH)1.0879
Distanseseilas Trippeltall svak vind0.8588
Distanseseilas Trippeltall mellomvind1.0879
Distanseseilas Trippeltall sterk vind1.2512
Pølsebane Trippeltall svak vind0.6729
Pølsebane Trippeltall mellomvind0.8831
Pølsebane Trippeltall sterk vind1.0219
Motvind Singeltall0.9958
Medvind Singeltall1.0851
Custom scoring options for Portugal
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Coastal/Long Distance598.81.0020
Custom scoring options for Russia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Predominantly Upwind602.60.9958
Predominantly Downwind552.91.0851
Custom scoring options for South Africa
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Cape Doctor Inshore521.81.1498
Cape Doctor Coastal431.41.3908
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Custom scoring options for Slovenia
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0219
Custom scoring options for Switzerland
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0219
Custom scoring options for Sweden
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance598.81.0020
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Predominantly Upwind602.60.9958
Predominantly Downwind552.91.0851
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
Custom scoring options for Ukraine
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance598.81.0020
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low698.60.8588
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium551.51.0879
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low891.70.6729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1466.3985.2754.2641.3574.4531.0492.4425.5398.2
Custom scoring options for United States of America
Scoring OptionTODTOT
Triple Number AP Low698.60.8588
Triple Number AP Medium551.61.0878
Triple Number AP High479.51.2512
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low931.90.6439
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium679.40.8831
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High587.11.0219
Single Number Predominant Upwind622.60.9637
Single Number Predominant Reaching540.31.1105
Single Number Predominant Downwind572.21.0486
Predominant Upwind - Low829.90.7230
Predominant Upwind - Low/Med651.60.9208
Predominant Upwind - Medium587.31.0217
Predominant Upwind - Med/High547.81.0954
Predominant Upwind - High525.01.1428
Predominant Downwind Low844.30.7107
Predominant Downwind Low/Med632.90.9480
Predominant Downwind Medium537.01.1174
Predominant Downwind Med/High457.31.3121
Predominant Downwind High395.41.5173
Predominant Reaching Low748.70.8014
Predominant Reaching Low/Med584.51.0266
Predominant Reaching Medium511.71.1726
Predominant Reaching Med/High452.61.3257
Predominant Reaching High412.51.4544
SA/DSPL Upwind37.57SA/DSPL Downwind76.63
Scoring OptionTODTOT
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low1038.30.5779
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low/Med773.10.7761
5-Band Windward/Leeward Medium669.20.8965
5-Band Windward/Leeward Med/High601.20.9980
5-Band Windward/Leeward High549.41.0920
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low1039.00.5775
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low/Med780.50.7687
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Medium684.10.8771
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Med/High625.40.9593
Windward/Leeward 60-40 High584.01.0275
5-Band AP Low768.00.7813
5-Band AP Low/Med618.00.9709
5-Band AP Medium543.61.1037
5-Band AP Med/High490.21.2240
5-Band AP High451.31.3294
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low894.80.6705
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low/Med739.20.8117
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Medium644.80.9306
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Med/High582.81.0296
5-Band SF Bay Tour - High538.01.1153
Chicago-Mac Upwind0.9365
Chicago-Mac All Purpose0.9721
Chicago-Mac Downwind1.0027
Bayview-Mac Cove Island0.7190
Bayview-Mac Shore0.7244
Harvest Moon Regatta461.61.2997
Club Certificate2025
MERAKITA-8113
FEDERAZIONE ITALIANA VELA
Distr.:UVAI  www.uvai.it
Tel. + 39068841273
E-mail  segreteria@uvai.it
Data in meters/kilograms (Metric)
HULL AND APPENDAGES (Lightship Trim)
ClassDolphin 81Measurement05/04/1994HINPlan reviewHull constructionCoredCarbon rudderNoLight stanchionsNoTrim tabNo
LOA8.083Max. Beam2.694Draft1.583Displacement1,055Wetted area11.21IMS L7.721LSM07.249Acc. length8.083Sink (kg/mm) 9.04
VCGD0.000VCGM0.019RM Rated (kg·m) 22.4Limit of positive stability(°) N/AStability IndexN/ADefault crew weight435Declared crew weight420
PROPELLER
Propeller TypeNo Propeller
Hydro generatorNo
RIG
Forestay tensionAftInner stayNone FittedMast materialAluminumSingle headsail furlerNoMainsail furlerNoArticulated bowspritNoNon-circular riggingNoFiber riggingNoAdjustable mast footNoRunning backstays1Checkstays0Spreaders2Rotating mastNo
P9.600IG8.875ISP10.600MDT10.070MDL10.100MDT20.055MDL20.065TL1.900MW0.100GO0.120
E3.600J2.670BAS1.000FSD0.027SFJ0.260SPL3.680WPLTPSBD0.110MWTMCG
Flying Headsail Foretriangles IdISPTPS
FLOTATION AND STABILITY
Calculation methodVCG entered directlyVCG entered0.000Flotation Date24/01/2025
BALLAST
TANKS
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
Fixed Ballast Total0
Total deductible
Total deductible
Club Certificate2025
MERAKITA-8113
FEDERAZIONE ITALIANA VELA
Distr.:UVAI  www.uvai.it
Tel. + 39068841273
E-mail  segreteria@uvai.it
MAINSAIL
IdMHBMUWMTWMHWMQWAreaMeas.DateCommentORC0.160.871.502.503.2021.84* Copied from legacy *
HEADSAIL
IdHHBHUWHTWHHWHQWHLPHLUBtnFlyingFTAreaMeas.DateCommentORC3.600.00NoNo 17.10* Copied from legacy *
SYMMETRIC SPINNAKER
IdSLUSLESLSHWSFLAreaMeas.DateCommentORC10.7810.7810.786.360.0057.61* Copied from legacy *