Non Spin/HSFClub Certificate2025
LeonaNOR 11100
Norges Seilforbund
Sognsveien 73
0854 OSLO
Rated boat velocities in knots
Wind Velocity 4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Beat Angles44.2°44.2°42.0°40.7°40.0°39.6°39.1°38.8°39.1°
Beat VMG2.463.404.154.685.025.205.315.405.40
52°3.895.246.216.877.247.447.547.657.68
60°4.165.546.497.107.447.647.767.877.91
75°4.325.746.707.297.627.848.018.228.33
90°4.215.636.637.287.657.918.128.478.72
110°3.655.026.106.957.497.848.128.629.07
120°3.374.715.826.707.337.728.028.569.07
135°2.844.105.226.126.887.417.768.328.85
150°2.353.464.515.376.126.787.287.928.44
Run VMG2.053.003.904.785.586.296.927.738.28
Gybe Angles144.7°144.7°146.0°174.8°177.1°178.0°178.9°179.8°179.8°
APH ToD:578.9CDL: 9.886APH ToT: 1.0365CertNo:8347
BOAT
ClassHanse 411 dyp kjølDesignerJudel/VrolijkBuilderHanse YachtsAge date01/2004Series date01/2001Offset fileha411nd.offData file8347
HULL
Length Overall12.230 mMaximum Beam4.014 mDraft2.088 mDisplacement10,854 kgDLR7.9211IMS DivisionCruiser/RacerDynamic Allowance0.460%Age Allowance0.487%
PROPELLER
InstallationIn ApertureTypeFolding 3 bladesDiameter0.450m
CREW
Maximum weight799 kg(default)Minimum weight669 kg ✱ when appliedNon Manual PowerNoCrew Arm Extension
SAIL AREAS (m²)
MeasuredRatedMainsail52.7353.72Headsail Luffed40.3640.36Headsail FlyingSymmetricAsymmetric
STORM SAIL AREAS (m²)
Trysail15.71Storm Jib14.97Heavy Weather Jib40.41
SAIL LIMITS
Headsails6
✱ Zero set flying
Spinnakers0
✱ No spinnaker pole aboard
STABILITY
Righting MomentN/AStability IndexN/A
The owner and any other person in charge is responsible that boat is complying with her certificate in accordance with RRS 78.1 and ORC Rule 304.
Non Spin/HSFClub Certificate2025
LeonaNOR 11100
Norges Seilforbund
Sognsveien 73
0854 OSLO
Time Allowances in secs/NM
Wind Velocity 4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Beat VMG1461.91057.5867.8769.2717.3692.7678.3666.5667.2
52°924.3686.7579.6524.0497.3483.8477.2470.8469.0
60°865.8649.3554.3506.7483.8471.4464.1457.4455.0
75°833.4627.0537.7494.1472.4459.2449.7437.9432.2
90°855.7639.2543.3494.8470.6455.3443.3425.0412.9
110°986.3717.7590.4518.0480.5459.3443.5417.5397.1
120°1069.7765.1618.7537.2491.5466.4448.9420.5396.9
135°1269.7879.0689.5587.8523.4485.9463.7432.7407.0
150°1533.41039.2798.6670.5587.9531.0494.6454.8426.4
Run VMG1754.41199.9922.1753.2645.4572.3520.5465.6435.0
Selected Courses
Windward / Leeward1606.51128.7894.9761.2681.3632.5599.4566.0551.1
All purpose1196.5855.6692.9604.9554.4524.4504.8482.0468.6
Single Number Scoring Options
CourseTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Windward / Leeward717.30.8365
All purpose578.91.0365
 
Custom scoring options for Australia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Custom scoring options for Austria
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance634.90.9450
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1739.61135.8841.7684.9593.5545.4511.0463.2448.4
Custom scoring options for Brazil
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Upwind "bolina"0.7707
Downwind "popa"0.8269
70% up, 30% down "Ilhabela"0.7868
30% up, 70% down "Ilhabela-inverso"0.8092
Custom scoring options for Bulgaria
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Predominantly Upwind612.50.9796
Predominantly Downwind607.20.9882
Custom scoring options for Canada
Scoring OptionTODTOT
Triple Number AP Low774.30.7749
Triple Number AP Medium575.41.0428
Triple Number AP High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1058.10.5671
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Single Number Predominant Upwind637.30.9414
Single Number Predominant Reaching577.81.0384
Single Number Predominant Downwind638.70.9394
Predominant Upwind - Low904.30.6635
Predominant Upwind - Low/Med680.70.8814
Predominant Upwind - Medium589.01.0186
Predominant Upwind - Med/High541.61.1078
Predominant Upwind - High523.51.1461
Predominant Downwind Low990.50.6058
Predominant Downwind Low/Med708.00.8475
Predominant Downwind Medium580.31.0340
Predominant Downwind Med/High502.61.1939
Predominant Downwind High467.11.2847
Predominant Reaching Low834.50.7190
Predominant Reaching Low/Med622.80.9634
Predominant Reaching Medium533.51.1246
Predominant Reaching Med/High483.01.2423
Predominant Reaching High459.31.3064
SA/DSPL Upwind18.84SA/DSPL Downwind18.84
Scoring OptionTODTOT
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low1190.10.5041
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low/Med850.70.7053
5-Band Windward/Leeward Medium697.40.8603
5-Band Windward/Leeward Med/High606.30.9896
5-Band Windward/Leeward High569.21.0541
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low1174.30.5109
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low/Med848.30.7073
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Medium704.20.8521
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Med/High621.50.9655
Windward/Leeward 60-40 High589.11.0185
5-Band AP Low869.10.6904
5-Band AP Low/Med665.40.9017
5-Band AP Medium565.21.0616
5-Band AP Med/High508.51.1800
5-Band AP High483.71.2406
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low1015.30.5910
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low/Med809.70.7410
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Medium672.50.8921
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Med/High593.91.0103
5-Band SF Bay Tour - High562.21.0673
Chicago-Mac Upwind0.9085
Chicago-Mac All Purpose0.9092
Chicago-Mac Downwind0.8986
Bayview-Mac Cove Island0.6442
Bayview-Mac Shore0.6521
Harvest Moon Regatta501.31.1969
Custom scoring options for Cyprus
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance634.90.9450
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1739.61135.8841.7684.9593.5545.4511.0463.2448.4
Custom scoring options for Denmark
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance634.90.9450
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1739.61135.8841.7684.9593.5545.4511.0463.2448.4
Custom scoring options for Spain
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Coastal/Long Distance634.9
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1739.61135.8841.7684.9593.5545.4511.0463.2448.4
Custom scoring options for Estonia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Custom scoring options for Finland
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
FinRating634.90.9450
FinRating, kevyt tuuli1170.30.8545
FinRating, kova tuuli488.01.0246
Custom scoring options for France
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Custom scoring options for Germany
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance0.9450
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0081
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1739.61135.8841.7684.9593.5545.4511.0463.2448.4
For information
General Purpose Handicap (GPH)655.9
Custom scoring options for Greece
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance634.90.9450
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1739.61135.8841.7684.9593.5545.4511.0463.2448.4
Custom scoring options for Hungary
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Custom scoring options for Israel
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance634.90.9450
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1739.61135.8841.7684.9593.5545.4511.0463.2448.4
Custom scoring options for Japan
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance634.90.9450
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1739.61135.8841.7684.9593.5545.4511.0463.2448.4
Custom scoring options for Korea
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.3
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.3
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.2
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.8
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.5
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.2
Predominantly Upwind612.5
Predominantly Downwind607.2
Predominantly Reaching570.7
Custom scoring options for Lithuania
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance634.90.9450
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1739.61135.8841.7684.9593.5545.4511.0463.2448.4
Custom scoring options for Netherlands
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0081
Coastal/Long Distance0.9450
Predominantly Upwind0.9796
Predominantly Downwind0.9882
For information
General Purpose Handicap (GPH)655.9
Custom scoring options for Norway
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Distanseseilas Singeltall  (APH)1.0365
Distanseseilas Trippeltall svak vind0.7749
Distanseseilas Trippeltall mellomvind1.0429
Distanseseilas Trippeltall sterk vind1.1972
Pølsebane Trippeltall svak vind0.5930
Pølsebane Trippeltall mellomvind0.8409
Pølsebane Trippeltall sterk vind1.0081
Motvind Singeltall0.9796
Medvind Singeltall0.9882
Custom scoring options for Portugal
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Coastal/Long Distance634.90.9450
Custom scoring options for Russia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Predominantly Upwind612.50.9796
Predominantly Downwind607.20.9882
Custom scoring options for South Africa
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Cape Doctor Inshore555.61.0800
Cape Doctor Coastal472.61.2695
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Custom scoring options for Slovenia
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0081
Custom scoring options for Switzerland
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0081
Custom scoring options for Sweden
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance634.90.9450
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Predominantly Upwind612.50.9796
Predominantly Downwind607.20.9882
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1739.61135.8841.7684.9593.5545.4511.0463.2448.4
Custom scoring options for Ukraine
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance634.90.9450
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low774.30.7749
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium575.31.0429
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1011.80.5930
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Performance Curve4 kt 6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1739.61135.8841.7684.9593.5545.4511.0463.2448.4
Custom scoring options for United States of America
Scoring OptionTODTOT
Triple Number AP Low774.30.7749
Triple Number AP Medium575.41.0428
Triple Number AP High501.21.1972
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1058.10.5671
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium713.50.8409
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High595.21.0081
Single Number Predominant Upwind637.30.9414
Single Number Predominant Reaching577.81.0384
Single Number Predominant Downwind638.70.9394
Predominant Upwind - Low904.30.6635
Predominant Upwind - Low/Med680.70.8814
Predominant Upwind - Medium589.01.0186
Predominant Upwind - Med/High541.61.1078
Predominant Upwind - High523.51.1461
Predominant Downwind Low990.50.6058
Predominant Downwind Low/Med708.00.8475
Predominant Downwind Medium580.31.0340
Predominant Downwind Med/High502.61.1939
Predominant Downwind High467.11.2847
Predominant Reaching Low834.50.7190
Predominant Reaching Low/Med622.80.9634
Predominant Reaching Medium533.51.1246
Predominant Reaching Med/High483.01.2423
Predominant Reaching High459.31.3064
SA/DSPL Upwind18.84SA/DSPL Downwind18.84
Scoring OptionTODTOT
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low1190.10.5041
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low/Med850.70.7053
5-Band Windward/Leeward Medium697.40.8603
5-Band Windward/Leeward Med/High606.30.9896
5-Band Windward/Leeward High569.21.0541
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low1174.30.5109
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low/Med848.30.7073
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Medium704.20.8521
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Med/High621.50.9655
Windward/Leeward 60-40 High589.11.0185
5-Band AP Low869.10.6904
5-Band AP Low/Med665.40.9017
5-Band AP Medium565.21.0616
5-Band AP Med/High508.51.1800
5-Band AP High483.71.2406
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low1015.30.5910
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low/Med809.70.7410
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Medium672.50.8921
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Med/High593.91.0103
5-Band SF Bay Tour - High562.21.0673
Chicago-Mac Upwind0.9085
Chicago-Mac All Purpose0.9092
Chicago-Mac Downwind0.8986
Bayview-Mac Cove Island0.6442
Bayview-Mac Shore0.6521
Harvest Moon Regatta501.31.1969
Non Spin/HSFClub Certificate2025
LeonaNOR 11100
Norges Seilforbund
Sognsveien 73
0854 OSLO
Data in meters/kilograms (Metric)
HULL AND APPENDAGES (Lightship Trim)
ClassHanse 411 dyp kjølMeasurementHINPlan reviewHull constructionCoredCarbon rudderNoLight stanchionsNoTrim tabNo
LOA12.230Max. Beam4.014Draft2.088Displacement10,854Wetted area35.09IMS L11.104LSM011.106Acc. length12.230Sink (kg/mm) 26.68
VCGD0.100VCGM0.089RM Rated (kg·m) 238.9Limit of positive stability(°) N/AStability IndexN/ADefault crew weight799Declared crew weightN/A
PROPELLER
Propeller TypeFolding 3 blades
InstallationIn ApertureTwin screwNoHydro generatorNo
PRD0.450PBWPIPA0.0098
APH0.000APT0.000APB0.000
RIG
Forestay tensionForwardInner stayNone FittedMast materialAluminumSingle headsail furlerNoMainsail furlerArticulated bowspritNoNon-circular riggingNoFiber riggingNoAdjustable mast footNoRunning backstays0CheckstaysSpreaders2Rotating mastNo
P16.000IG17.300ISP17.320MDT10.120MDL10.230MDT20.000MDL20.000TL0.835MW0.000GO0.000
E5.610J4.620BAS1.770FSDFoilSFJ0.210SPL0.000WPLTPS5.050BD0.000MWT0.00MCG0.000
Flying Headsail Foretriangles IdISPTPS
FLOTATION AND STABILITY
Calculation methodVCG entered directlyVCG entered0.100Flotation Date01/01/2015
BALLAST
TANKS
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
Fixed Ballast Total0
Total deductible
Total deductible
Non Spin/HSFClub Certificate2025
LeonaNOR 11100
Norges Seilforbund
Sognsveien 73
0854 OSLO
MAINSAIL
IdMHBMUWMTWMHWMQWAreaMeas.DateComment391-2019040717280.161.112.073.544.6952.7307/04/2019Målt av målernummer 417. Kun registrert da jeg ikkesant dette i den nye databasen.
HEADSAIL
IdHHBHUWHTWHHWHQWHLPHLUBtnFlyingFTAreaMeas.DateComment623-2019050219200.040.621.232.453.684.8916.45YesNo 40.3602/05/2019Flex Spectra391-2019040718100.080.001.102.062.993.8516.38YesNo 32.9907/04/2019
CRUISER/RACER REQUIREMENTS*
Accommodation length12.2 mTable area0.55 m²Headroom1.82 mMinimum number of berths5Personal gear stowage0.20 m³Fresh water capacity155 lMinimum number of seats in cockpit5Food stowage0.30 m³Fuel capacity94 lCabin soleStovesSinksGalley gear stowageToiletWash basinNavigation areaHanging locker
*This list is a summary of the requirements. See IMS Appendix 1 for details.