Club
Certificate
2024

Boat

ARIEL

FIN-15001

Avomeripurjehtijat ry
c/o Mainoskauppa Oy
Melkonkatu 16 B
00210 HELSINKI
Rated boat velocities in knots
Wind Velocity6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Beat Angles43.0°40.6°39.2°38.3°37.9°37.6°38.2°39.5°
Beat VMG3.974.775.205.405.515.585.645.55
52°6.037.017.477.657.767.837.917.91
60°6.327.237.677.867.978.058.158.17
75°6.527.377.828.098.268.388.578.66
90°6.397.327.828.168.448.678.979.19
110°5.997.207.878.298.648.879.279.59
120°5.817.057.788.268.699.099.7010.20
135°5.206.467.377.938.398.849.8511.24
150°4.345.546.577.387.918.349.2410.38
Run VMG3.764.805.706.467.107.668.509.34
Gybe Angles141.5°146.9°151.2°156.1°164.2°176.3°178.1°177.2°
APH ToD:517.4CDL: 10.566APH ToT: 1.1597CertNo:
BOAT
ClassFinnGulf 41DesignerKamu StrahlmanBuilderFinnGulf YachtsAge date07/2001Series date06/2001Offset fileFINNGULF41-DK.offData fileFIN15001
HULL
Length Overall12.495 mMaximum Beam3.844 mDraft2.196 mDisplacement7,495 kgDLR5.8954IMS DivisionCruiser/RacerDynamic Allowance0.000%Age Allowance0.487%
PROPELLER
InstallationStrutTypeFolding 3 bladesDiameter0.454m
CREW
Maximum weight640 kg(declared)Minimum weight510 kg * when appliedNon Manual PowerNoCrew Arm Extension
SAIL AREAS (m²)
MeasuredRatedMainsail51.3752.32Headsail Luffed52.1252.12Headsail FlyingSymmetric111.32111.32Asymmetric
STORM SAIL AREAS (m²)
Trysail15.15Storm Jib13.43Heavy Weather Jib36.24
SAIL LIMITS
Headsails6  Spinnakers5
STABILITY
Righting MomentN/AStability IndexN/A
The owner and any other person in charge is responsible that boat is complying with her certificate in accordance with RRS 78.1 and ORC Rule 304.

Club
Certificate
2024

Boat

ARIEL

FIN-15001

Avomeripurjehtijat ry
c/o Mainoskauppa Oy
Melkonkatu 16 B
00210 HELSINKI
Time Allowances in secs/NM
Wind Velocity6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Beat VMG905.8754.3692.5666.8653.5645.1638.3648.9
52°597.2513.9482.1470.3464.1459.8455.1455.2
60°569.3497.6469.4457.8451.8447.3441.8440.5
75°552.3488.2460.2444.9435.7429.5420.2415.8
90°563.3492.1460.2441.0426.4415.4401.2391.5
110°601.1500.3457.7434.0416.6405.7388.5375.3
120°619.6510.9462.6435.9414.3396.2371.3353.0
135°692.8557.5488.8453.7429.2407.1365.5320.3
150°829.1650.2547.8487.9454.8431.4389.7346.9
Run VMG957.4750.8632.0557.1507.0469.8423.7385.6
Selected Courses
Windward / Leeward931.6752.5662.3612.0580.3557.5531.0517.2
All purpose715.0591.5532.8501.5481.7467.5447.5433.8
Single Number Scoring Options
CourseTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Windward / Leeward636.20.9431
All purpose517.41.1597
 
Custom scoring options for Australia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Custom scoring options for Austria
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance562.81.0661
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for Brazil
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Upwind "bolina"0.8474
Downwind "popa"0.9772
70% up, 30% down "Ilhabela"0.8826
30% up, 70% down "Ilhabela-inverso"0.9343
Custom scoring options for Bulgaria
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Predominantly Upwind554.51.0821
Predominantly Downwind528.91.1344
Custom scoring options for Canada
Scoring OptionTODTOT
Triple Number AP Low653.20.9185
Triple Number AP Medium514.51.1661
Triple Number AP High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Single Number Predominant Upwind552.81.0853
Single Number Predominant Reaching495.01.2120
Single Number Predominant Downwind530.01.1321
Predominant Upwind - Low703.20.8533
Predominant Upwind - Low/Med598.91.0019
Predominant Upwind - Medium539.71.1118
Predominant Upwind - Med/High509.21.1784
Predominant Upwind - High494.71.2129
Predominant Downwind Low731.80.8199
Predominant Downwind Low/Med598.21.0031
Predominant Downwind Medium511.51.1730
Predominant Downwind Med/High455.91.3162
Predominant Downwind High421.81.4224
Predominant Reaching Low639.90.9376
Predominant Reaching Low/Med542.21.1067
Predominant Reaching Medium482.31.2439
Predominant Reaching Med/High445.41.3472
Predominant Reaching High422.31.4208
SA/DSPL Upwind26.84SA/DSPL Downwind42.19
Scoring OptionTODTOT
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low890.90.6735
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low/Med726.30.8261
5-Band Windward/Leeward Medium622.20.9644
5-Band Windward/Leeward Med/High561.51.0686
5-Band Windward/Leeward High533.21.1253
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low887.00.6764
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low/Med729.40.8226
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Medium632.60.9485
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Med/High578.61.0369
Windward/Leeward 60-40 High554.81.0814
5-Band AP Low686.90.8735
5-Band AP Low/Med575.71.0422
5-Band AP Medium508.01.1810
5-Band AP Med/High469.41.2782
5-Band AP High448.61.3375
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low842.90.7118
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low/Med692.50.8664
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Medium600.10.9998
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Med/High548.11.0946
5-Band SF Bay Tour - High522.61.1481
Chicago-Mac Upwind1.0640
Chicago-Mac All Purpose1.0864
Chicago-Mac Downwind1.1138
Bayview-Mac Cove Island1.0202
Bayview-Mac Shore1.0326
Harvest Moon Regatta450.71.3312
Custom scoring options for Cyprus
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance562.81.0661
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for Denmark
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance562.81.0661
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for Spain
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Coastal/Long Distance562.8
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for Estonia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Custom scoring options for Finland
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
FinRating (Coastal/Long Distance)562.81.0661
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for France
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Custom scoring options for Germany
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0845
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for Greece
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance562.81.0661
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for Hungary
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Custom scoring options for Israel
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance562.81.0661
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for Japan
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance562.81.0661
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for Korea
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.2
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.5
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.6
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.0
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.5
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.3
Predominantly Upwind554.5
Predominantly Downwind528.9
Predominantly Reaching504.7
Custom scoring options for Lithuania
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance562.81.0661
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for Netherlands
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0845
Coastal/Long Distance1.0661
Predominantly Upwind1.0821
Predominantly Downwind1.1344
For information
General Purpose Handicap (GPH)578.2
Custom scoring options for Norway
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Tretall Distanseseilas Lite vind0.9185
Tretall Distanseseilas Mellomvind1.1662
Tretall Distanseseilas Mye vind1.2943
Tretall Pølsebane Lite vind0.7126
Tretall Pølsebane Mellomvind0.9486
Tretall Pølsebane Mye vind1.0845
Distanseseilas ett tall1.1597
Enkeltall Motvind1.0821
Enkeltall Medvind1.1344
Custom scoring options for Portugal
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Coastal/Long Distance562.81.0661
Custom scoring options for Russia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Predominantly Upwind554.51.0821
Predominantly Downwind528.91.1344
Custom scoring options for South Africa
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Cape Doctor Inshore521.41.1508
Cape Doctor Coastal437.91.3701
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Custom scoring options for Slovenia
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0845
Custom scoring options for Switzerland
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0845
Custom scoring options for Sweden
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance562.81.0661
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Predominantly Upwind554.51.0821
Predominantly Downwind528.91.1344
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for Ukraine
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance562.81.0661
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low653.20.9185
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium514.51.1662
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance934.1709.6598.7534.9499.9471.7428.7414.8
Custom scoring options for United States of America
Scoring OptionTODTOT
Triple Number AP Low653.20.9185
Triple Number AP Medium514.51.1661
Triple Number AP High463.61.2943
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low842.00.7126
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium632.50.9486
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High553.31.0845
Single Number Predominant Upwind552.81.0853
Single Number Predominant Reaching495.01.2120
Single Number Predominant Downwind530.01.1321
Predominant Upwind - Low703.20.8533
Predominant Upwind - Low/Med598.91.0019
Predominant Upwind - Medium539.71.1118
Predominant Upwind - Med/High509.21.1784
Predominant Upwind - High494.71.2129
Predominant Downwind Low731.80.8199
Predominant Downwind Low/Med598.21.0031
Predominant Downwind Medium511.51.1730
Predominant Downwind Med/High455.91.3162
Predominant Downwind High421.81.4224
Predominant Reaching Low639.90.9376
Predominant Reaching Low/Med542.21.1067
Predominant Reaching Medium482.31.2439
Predominant Reaching Med/High445.41.3472
Predominant Reaching High422.31.4208
SA/DSPL Upwind26.84SA/DSPL Downwind42.19
Scoring OptionTODTOT
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low890.90.6735
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low/Med726.30.8261
5-Band Windward/Leeward Medium622.20.9644
5-Band Windward/Leeward Med/High561.51.0686
5-Band Windward/Leeward High533.21.1253
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low887.00.6764
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low/Med729.40.8226
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Medium632.60.9485
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Med/High578.61.0369
Windward/Leeward 60-40 High554.81.0814
5-Band AP Low686.90.8735
5-Band AP Low/Med575.71.0422
5-Band AP Medium508.01.1810
5-Band AP Med/High469.41.2782
5-Band AP High448.61.3375
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low842.90.7118
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low/Med692.50.8664
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Medium600.10.9998
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Med/High548.11.0946
5-Band SF Bay Tour - High522.61.1481
Chicago-Mac Upwind1.0640
Chicago-Mac All Purpose1.0864
Chicago-Mac Downwind1.1138
Bayview-Mac Cove Island1.0202
Bayview-Mac Shore1.0326
Harvest Moon Regatta450.71.3312

Club
Certificate
2024

Boat

ARIEL

FIN-15001

Avomeripurjehtijat ry
c/o Mainoskauppa Oy
Melkonkatu 16 B
00210 HELSINKI
Data in meters/kilograms (Metric)
HULL AND APPENDAGES (Lightship Trim)
ClassFinnGulf 41Measurement03/06/2021HINPlan reviewHull constructionCoredCarbon RudderNoLight stanchionsNoTrim tabNo
LOA12.495Max. Beam3.844Draft2.196Displacement7,495Wetted area31.75IMS L11.101LSM010.832Acc. length12.493Sink (kg/mm) 24.22
VCGD0.043VCGM0.081RM Rated (kg·m) 193.5Limit of positive stability(°) N/AStability IndexN/ADefault crew weight772Declared crew weight640
PROPELLER
Propeller TypeFolding 3 blades
InstallationStrutTwin screwNoHydro generatorNo
PRD0.454PBW0.113PIPA0.0038
EDL2.760ST10.044ST20.170
ST30.170ST40.113ST50.302
RIG
Forestay tensionAftInner stayNone FittedMast materialAluminumSingle headsail furlerNoMainsail furlerNoArticulated bowspritNoNon-circular riggingNoFiber riggingNoAdjustable mast footNoRunners/Checkstays1Spreaders3Rotating mastNo
P16.000IG16.300ISP16.657MDT10.140MDL10.205MDT2MDL2TLNo TaperMW0.180GO0.203
E5.408J4.530BAS1.555FSDFoilSFJ0.198SPL4.651WPLTPSBD0.171MWTMCG
Flying Headsail Foretriangles IdISPTPS
FLOTATION AND STABILITY
Calculation methodPoles incliningFlotation Date16/05/2002
W1105.7W2105.7W3105.7W4105.7
PD1538.4PD2538.4PD3538.4PD4538.4
WD12.550PLM9000.00GSA1.0RSA1.0RM194.0
BALLAST
TANKS
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
Fixed Ballast Total0
Total deductible
Total deductible

Club
Certificate
2024

Boat

ARIEL

FIN-15001

Avomeripurjehtijat ry
c/o Mainoskauppa Oy
Melkonkatu 16 B
00210 HELSINKI
MAINSAIL
IdMHBMUWMTWMHWMQWAreaMeas.DateComment10.171.122.023.504.5251.37
HEADSAIL
IdHHBHUWHTWHHWHQWHLPHLUBtnFlyingFTAreaMeas.DateComment11.543.106.3116.48NoNo 52.12
SYMMETRIC SPINNAKER
IdSLUSLESLSHWSFLAreaMeas.DateComment116.3316.3316.338.208.10111.32
CRUISER/RACER REQUIREMENTS*
Accommodation length12.5 mTable area0.55 m²Headroom1.83 mMinimum number of berths5Personal gear stowage0.20 m³Fresh water capacity162 lMinimum number of seats in cockpit5Food stowage0.30 m³Fuel capacity100 l
*This list refers to the calculated requirements. See IMS Appendix 1 for the complete list of requirements.