Club
Certificate
Non Spinnaker
2024

Boat

DOOR PRIZE

USA 435

US SAILING
1 ROGER WILLIAMS UNI WAY
BRISTOL, RI 02809
USA
Rated boat velocities in knots
Wind Velocity6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Beat Angles44.4°42.7°41.6°40.7°40.6°40.5°40.8°42.3°
Beat VMG3.023.654.104.404.544.614.654.56
52°4.665.526.106.446.616.706.796.79
60°4.945.786.336.656.846.957.067.09
75°5.135.986.526.847.087.267.497.60
90°5.075.956.546.907.187.437.868.14
110°4.675.596.286.727.037.317.858.37
120°4.335.286.026.546.897.177.728.26
135°3.734.725.516.156.626.947.508.05
150°3.254.235.065.766.326.737.317.85
Run VMG2.853.774.595.315.946.447.097.63
Gybe Angles164.6°170.3°180.0°180.0°180.0°180.0°180.0°180.0°
APH ToD:641.7CDL: 7.686APH ToT: 0.9351CertNo:US0435
BOAT
ClassNonsuch 30DesignerEllisBuilderNonsuchAge date01/1988Series date01/1978Offset fileUS16951.offData fileUSA 435NS
HULL
Length Overall9.214 mMaximum Beam3.602 mDraft1.513 mDisplacement5,209 kgDLR7.8448IMS DivisionCruiser/RacerDynamic Allowance0.390%Age Allowance0.487%
PROPELLER
InstallationPIPA entered directlyTypeN/APIPA0.0020
CREW
Maximum weight650 kg(declared)Minimum weight520 kg * when appliedNon Manual PowerNoCrew Arm Extension
SAIL AREAS (m²)
MeasuredRatedQuad. Mainsail54.3954.58Headsail Luffed0.000.00Headsail FlyingSymmetricAsymmetric
STORM SAIL AREAS (m²)
TrysailStorm Jib4.38Heavy Weather Jib11.83
SAIL LIMITS
Headsails5  Spinnakers0 * No spinnaker pole aboard
STABILITY
Righting MomentN/AStability IndexN/A
The owner and any other person in charge is responsible that boat is complying with her certificate in accordance with RRS 78.1 and ORC Rule 304.
ORC Ref  04560003CA8Issued on 11/07/2024Valid until 31/01/2025
VPP ver: 2024 1.00 | © ORC | www.orc.org

Club
Certificate
Non Spinnaker
2024

Boat

DOOR PRIZE

USA 435

US SAILING
1 ROGER WILLIAMS UNI WAY
BRISTOL, RI 02809
USA
Time Allowances in secs/NM
Wind Velocity6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Beat VMG1193.7987.3877.4818.3792.9780.7775.0789.3
52°771.7651.6590.5559.3544.3537.0530.2529.8
60°728.9622.7568.9541.3526.5518.2510.1507.6
75°701.5601.5552.0526.1508.8495.9480.6473.4
90°709.5604.9550.6521.6501.4484.5458.1442.4
110°771.5644.0573.6535.7511.9492.2458.4429.9
120°830.5681.3597.9550.6522.8502.2466.3436.0
135°966.2763.1653.4584.9544.1518.6479.9447.1
150°1108.4851.8712.2625.5569.3535.2492.8458.5
Run VMG1261.1956.2784.3678.2606.4559.2507.9471.7
Selected Courses
Windward / Leeward1227.4971.7830.9748.3699.7670.0641.5630.5
All purpose939.4763.7669.2615.1583.4563.3539.0525.3
Single Number Scoring Options
CourseTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Windward / Leeward788.20.7612
All purpose641.70.9351
 
Custom scoring options for Australia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Custom scoring options for Austria
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance699.60.8576
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for Brazil
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Upwind "bolina"0.6747
Downwind "popa"0.7846
70% up, 30% down "Ilhabela"0.7043
30% up, 70% down "Ilhabela-inverso"0.7480
Custom scoring options for Bulgaria
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Predominantly Upwind686.40.8742
Predominantly Downwind663.40.9044
Custom scoring options for Canada
Scoring OptionTODTOT
Triple Number AP Low851.60.7046
Triple Number AP Medium637.60.9410
Triple Number AP High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Single Number Predominant Upwind684.40.8767
Single Number Predominant Reaching614.40.9765
Single Number Predominant Downwind664.80.9025
Predominant Upwind - Low919.50.6525
Predominant Upwind - Low/Med761.30.7882
Predominant Upwind - Medium660.90.9079
Predominant Upwind - Med/High610.20.9832
Predominant Upwind - High592.51.0127
Predominant Downwind Low970.70.6181
Predominant Downwind Low/Med769.80.7795
Predominant Downwind Medium634.90.9450
Predominant Downwind Med/High554.41.0823
Predominant Downwind High516.61.1615
Predominant Reaching Low839.30.7149
Predominant Reaching Low/Med690.00.8695
Predominant Reaching Medium592.61.0124
Predominant Reaching Med/High536.11.1192
Predominant Reaching High508.21.1807
SA/DSPL Upwind0.00SA/DSPL Downwind0.00
Scoring OptionTODTOT
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low1169.40.5131
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low/Med926.70.6474
5-Band Windward/Leeward Medium766.00.7833
5-Band Windward/Leeward Med/High676.80.8866
5-Band Windward/Leeward High644.50.9310
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low1164.90.5151
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low/Med932.20.6436
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Medium779.80.7695
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Med/High698.40.8591
Windward/Leeward 60-40 High671.30.8938
5-Band AP Low899.50.6670
5-Band AP Low/Med734.30.8171
5-Band AP Medium626.80.9572
5-Band AP Med/High567.01.0583
5-Band AP High540.91.1094
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low1112.50.5393
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low/Med890.60.6737
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Medium745.00.8054
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Med/High666.30.9005
5-Band SF Bay Tour - High637.70.9409
Chicago-Mac Upwind0.8566
Chicago-Mac All Purpose0.8712
Chicago-Mac Downwind0.8866
Bayview-Mac Cove Island0.8079
Bayview-Mac Shore0.8213
Harvest Moon Regatta551.91.0871
Custom scoring options for Cyprus
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance699.60.8576
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for Denmark
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance699.60.8576
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for Spain
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Coastal/Long Distance699.6
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for Estonia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Custom scoring options for Finland
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
FinRating (Coastal/Long Distance)699.60.8576
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for France
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Custom scoring options for Germany
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium0.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High0.9000
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for Greece
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance699.60.8576
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for Hungary
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Custom scoring options for Israel
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance699.60.8576
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for Japan
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance699.60.8576
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for Korea
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.5
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.6
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.2
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.5
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.3
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.7
Predominantly Upwind686.4
Predominantly Downwind663.4
Predominantly Reaching629.7
Custom scoring options for Lithuania
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance699.60.8576
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for Netherlands
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium0.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High0.9000
Coastal/Long Distance0.8576
Predominantly Upwind0.8742
Predominantly Downwind0.9044
For information
General Purpose Handicap (GPH)725.7
Custom scoring options for Norway
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Tretall Distanseseilas Lite vind0.7046
Tretall Distanseseilas Mellomvind0.9411
Tretall Distanseseilas Mye vind1.0729
Tretall Pølsebane Lite vind0.5457
Tretall Pølsebane Mellomvind0.7670
Tretall Pølsebane Mye vind0.9000
Distanseseilas ett tall0.9351
Enkeltall Motvind0.8742
Enkeltall Medvind0.9044
Custom scoring options for Portugal
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Coastal/Long Distance699.60.8576
Custom scoring options for Russia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Predominantly Upwind686.40.8742
Predominantly Downwind663.40.9044
Custom scoring options for South Africa
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Cape Doctor Inshore633.80.9467
Cape Doctor Coastal529.41.1333
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Custom scoring options for Slovenia
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium0.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High0.9000
Custom scoring options for Switzerland
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium0.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High0.9000
Custom scoring options for Sweden
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance699.60.8576
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Predominantly Upwind686.40.8742
Predominantly Downwind663.40.9044
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for Ukraine
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance699.60.8576
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low851.50.7046
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium637.60.9411
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt 24 kt
Coastal/Long Distance1230.8915.4752.0657.0605.7569.1513.3496.3
Custom scoring options for United States of America
Scoring OptionTODTOT
Triple Number AP Low851.60.7046
Triple Number AP Medium637.60.9410
Triple Number AP High559.21.0729
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low1099.50.5457
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium782.30.7670
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High666.70.9000
Single Number Predominant Upwind684.40.8767
Single Number Predominant Reaching614.40.9765
Single Number Predominant Downwind664.80.9025
Predominant Upwind - Low919.50.6525
Predominant Upwind - Low/Med761.30.7882
Predominant Upwind - Medium660.90.9079
Predominant Upwind - Med/High610.20.9832
Predominant Upwind - High592.51.0127
Predominant Downwind Low970.70.6181
Predominant Downwind Low/Med769.80.7795
Predominant Downwind Medium634.90.9450
Predominant Downwind Med/High554.41.0823
Predominant Downwind High516.61.1615
Predominant Reaching Low839.30.7149
Predominant Reaching Low/Med690.00.8695
Predominant Reaching Medium592.61.0124
Predominant Reaching Med/High536.11.1192
Predominant Reaching High508.21.1807
SA/DSPL Upwind0.00SA/DSPL Downwind0.00
Scoring OptionTODTOT
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low1169.40.5131
5-Band Windward/Leeward Low/Med926.70.6474
5-Band Windward/Leeward Medium766.00.7833
5-Band Windward/Leeward Med/High676.80.8866
5-Band Windward/Leeward High644.50.9310
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low1164.90.5151
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low/Med932.20.6436
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Medium779.80.7695
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Med/High698.40.8591
Windward/Leeward 60-40 High671.30.8938
5-Band AP Low899.50.6670
5-Band AP Low/Med734.30.8171
5-Band AP Medium626.80.9572
5-Band AP Med/High567.01.0583
5-Band AP High540.91.1094
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low1112.50.5393
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Low/Med890.60.6737
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Medium745.00.8054
5-Band SF Bay Tour - Med/High666.30.9005
5-Band SF Bay Tour - High637.70.9409
Chicago-Mac Upwind0.8566
Chicago-Mac All Purpose0.8712
Chicago-Mac Downwind0.8866
Bayview-Mac Cove Island0.8079
Bayview-Mac Shore0.8213
Harvest Moon Regatta551.91.0871
ORC Ref  04560003CA8Issued on 11/07/2024Valid until 31/01/2025
VPP ver: 2024 1.00 | © ORC | www.orc.org

Club
Certificate
Non Spinnaker
2024

Boat

DOOR PRIZE

USA 435

US SAILING
1 ROGER WILLIAMS UNI WAY
BRISTOL, RI 02809
USA
Data in meters/kilograms (Metric)
HULL AND APPENDAGES (Lightship Trim)
ClassNonsuch 30MeasurementHINPlan reviewHull constructionCoredCarbon RudderNoLight stanchionsNoTrim tabNo
LOA9.214Max. Beam3.602Draft1.513Displacement5,209Wetted area24.05IMS L8.712LSM08.723Acc. length9.214Sink (kg/mm) 18.03
VCGD0.253VCGM0.269RM Rated (kg·m) 111.1Limit of positive stability(°) N/AStability IndexN/ADefault crew weight567Declared crew weight650
PROPELLER
Propeller TypeEnter PIPA directly
Hydro generatorNo
PIPA0.0020
RIG
Forestay tensionInner stayMast materialAluminumSingle headsail furlerNoMainsail furlerNoArticulated bowspritNoNon-circular riggingNoFiber riggingNoAdjustable mast footNoRunners/Checkstays0Spreaders0Rotating mastNo
P13.899IGISPMDT10.150MDL10.210MDT2MDL2TLTaperMWGO
EJ1.000BAS0.500FSDSFJSPLWPLTPSBDMWTMCG
Flying Headsail Foretriangles IdISPTPS
FLOTATION AND STABILITY
Calculation methodRM estimatedFlotation Date01/01/2013
BALLAST
TANKS
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
Fixed Ballast Total0
Total deductible
Total deductible
ORC Ref  04560003CA8Issued on 11/07/2024Valid until 31/01/2025
VPP ver: 2024 1.00 | © ORC | www.orc.org

Club
Certificate
Non Spinnaker
2024

Boat

DOOR PRIZE

USA 435

US SAILING
1 ROGER WILLIAMS UNI WAY
BRISTOL, RI 02809
USA
QUADRILATERAL
IdQLEQHLQFLQCDQLMMastAreaMeas.DateCommentMain14.360.207.2514.457.32Main54.39
CRUISER/RACER REQUIREMENTS*
Accommodation length9.2 mTable area0.44 m²Headroom1.64 mMinimum number of berths4Personal gear stowage0.16 m³Fresh water capacity64 lMinimum number of seats in cockpit4Food stowage0.24 m³Fuel capacity34 l
*This list refers to the calculated requirements. See IMS Appendix 1 for the complete list of requirements.
ORC Ref  04560003CA8Issued on 11/07/2024Valid until 31/01/2025
VPP ver: 2024 1.00 | © ORC | www.orc.org